![]() It is a component of Electron for cross-platform applications. Node is a JavaScript-based framework that scales well and helps solve many of the problems of modern development. Scalability, portability, extensibility, flexibility, future-proofing, and ease of use all need to be factored in. There are many roles it can handle, such as scaling and load distribution, database and storage handling, and testing. The backend includes your data layer and the parts of your application that the user doesn’t see. You’ll need developers who know the relevant languages, such as PHP for WordPress. They tend to push you to work a certain way, and if that aligns with what you want to do, then great. These sites are perfect if you want to get up and running quickly. You’re bound by their limitations to an extent, without the flexibility of more dynamic solutions. Such platforms are usually expandable and customizable via plugins and extensions, but they’re not always capable of performing actions they weren’t designed for. Typical options include WordPress for information-based sites and Salesforce for online stores, but there are others. For smaller teams, they are often a better choice. Though the trend is toward microservice architectures, using a monolithic platform can give you a leg up when you’re getting started. Microservices suit larger teams that benefit from a modular approach and have the manpower and skills to handle the complexity they introduce. This setup can, however, take a lot of work to keep all services working together properly. Microservice-based architectures are in vogue and let you keep your customer-facing code independent. You still have to decide whether to make the frontend cross-platform, but the decision is less critical as the frontend doesn’t do as much. API-driven applicationsĪnother alternative is to build an API and do most of the heavy lifting on the backend, with smaller, lightweight applications to display and render on the platforms you deploy to. If you’re happy to launch on one platform first, then a single native app can be cheaper and might be a good way to test the market.įor full integration with all the features each platform offers, cross-platform can set limits on that, so if you want to work closely with the platform's integrations and storage features, native apps may be the way to go. If you want to launch quickly, then cross-platform will let you do that on multiple platforms more easily. When choosing between platform-specific and cross-platform, think carefully about what your app needs to do. Using a single codebase is faster and easier, but there tends to be a quality gap over dedicated solutions and you may find it harder to work with platform-specific features. React Native, Kotlin, or Flutter are all popular, but there are many other options. There are several languages and frameworks that let you build binaries for multiple platforms. Cross-platform appsĬross-platform apps are your other choice for working primarily on mobile, and they essentially have inverse pros and cons to dedicated applications. You’ll need to have a separate codebase for each platform, too.įor iOS, Swift is a great choice of language, while for Android development, Java or Kotlin are the most popular. The downside is that it will be more work to release the app for other platforms, if you choose to do that later. In general, using a platform-specific codebase will result in a faster app that integrates well with the platform’s native features and is more future-proof. If you take advantage of these, your app is likely to run better. Mobile platforms have their own development environments, which use a selection of languages and libraries. ![]() ![]() If you master these languages you’ll be better equipped to understand the frameworks that use them, so a simple application using them is often the first step toward bigger things. With many frameworks you also write the HTML and CSS directly, using templates and injecting backend data as needed. If you want to keep things straightforward, there’s nothing wrong with writing a site in plain HTML and CSS with JavaScript to help you. Web applications deliver HTML, CSS, and JavaScript directly to the browser, but typically rely on other languages or frameworks to construct them. Resource consumption, such as bandwidth, memory, and CPU time, can be more or less critical depending on how and where you deploy. Your deployment channel affects the tools and frameworks available to you, and it has an impact on what you need to prioritize.
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